Starting a new business in the midst of a recession could appear to be rather a risk.
It is actually a very popular time for start-ups generally. During a recessionary period businesses have to cut back on overheads and take a good, long close look at their staffing levels. Cut-backs become necessary and the job queues get longer, leaving more people trying unsuccessfully to find suitable new employment.
Or maybe they just decide that following redundancy they would prefer to work for themselves.
Either way, there are now 3.5 million people in Britain that work for themselves, why not me?
I have years of life experience that I wanted to put to good use. In my last job I had run the office on a daily basis and acted as PA to the directors, I was answerable only to them. Now I would be answerable to….me.
When the recession hit and the company floundered in the falling exchange rates, as a full-time employee, I was considered “An Expensive Commodity”, rather than a necessity that could help reduce overheads and keep the business running efficiently.
As a full-time employee, this was the case – as a self-employed ‘Virtual Assistant’ I could become a cost saving asset to many businesses that could not afford the time or space of an employee.
I still have the organisational skills, the ability to think on my feet and adapt to the changing needs of the business, and the best bit of all – if the business only needed an hour or two hours a week or one week a month, then that was all they would need to pay for!!
I could work from home and provide my own fully fitted/ equipped office.
Now I had the idea, where to start?
Research – Complete plenty of research on your chosen subject.
- The internet is an excellent source for research, check on business types, services, products for similar to your chosen business. http://www.google.co.uk
http://uk.yahoo.com/
- Local papers/ Telephone directories – is anything advertised along the same business
(if there is another similar business or service can you offer anything different or unique?)
This is called your USP – Unique Selling Proposition!
Using your research you will also need to note the prices and methods of charging for those services.
Make sure when you work out your own rates, that you are not just blindly trying to undercut the competition.
Ask your self why they are charging that amount, have you allowed for all of your overheads. Being self-employed you are liable for your own tax payments, electricity, postage, stationery, telephone, advertising, broadband, sick time – the list goes on DO NOT SELL YOURSELF SHORT! Work out how much you would like to be earning, divide it by the number of weeks, days, hours you want to work and remember your overheads! Now realistically can you earn your desired wage from the charge you had in mind?
(I have a spreadsheet that you can use to work out your average earnings. overheads etc please contact me if you would like a copy.)
Quality is paramount to quantity – and good service (efficient, polite etc is worth paying for) No-one wants to pay a lesser amount just because it’s cheap, you need those customers to come back again and again.
New customers are great and always welcome but you need ‘bread and butter’ customers to keep things ticking over.
Decide on your business name, target market, logo if you want one (though this is not important).
During your research check for other businesses using the name you were hoping to use (unless you have definitely come up with something totally unique!)
How are you going to trade – will you be registering your business and running as a Limited company? In which case you will have to register with companies house. They will also be able to tell you if your chosen name and or logo are already in use. Their website is very useful www.companieshouse.gov.uk
Perhaps you will be running as a Sole-Trader, you are responsible for your own losses, but you can pretty well set up and run with whatever you have chosen to do.
Where do you intend running your business from – home businesses are most popular and the overheads can be reduced, but make sure that you will not be breaking any council regulations, or causing a disturbance to your neighbours.
Target Market - Who are you selling to? (It makes a difference on how you present your product or service)
Budget – Set yourself a budget based on your set-up costs (purchase of any equipment ‘essential’ to the start of your business)
I found that Marketing my business took a greater percentage of the set-up costs of my business than pretty well any other overhead. I believe you need to allow 2/3rds of your budget on your marketing/advertising/networking!
Advertising and Marketing – Very important if you are to succeed in getting your new business recognised!
Advertising in the local press can prove very expensive indeed. Think long and hard before jumping in!
What percentage of your target market will see your ad in the paper?
What paper should you use?
Networking - See the article posted on ‘The Art of Networking’ – remember people buy from people, so let them see the person behind the business.
Website – Do you need one? What image do you want to portray in your website? Look at your competitors. Do you want a tailor-made version, off the shelf template? Get recommendations and quotes – the prices that you are asked to pay can be huge!!! They do not need to be. (And if like me you are setting up on a shoe-string they cannot be!)
There are a lot of things to consider when starting a business, you need self-motivation and good organisational skills and determination. These post has touched on some of the basics.
I have gone through a steep learning curve to get my business up and running, and I guess that learning will be always be on-going. I have completed the initial stages, I am really getting into the networking scene with breakfast meetings and forums etc. I am enjoying myself and from there I intend to make a success of my business and I am continuing to work on my education by completing my on-line degree in Business and Management with the aim of obtaining my BA with in 3 years and topping it off with Hons. shortly after.